SEC Settles TRON Lawsuit With Justin Sun; Rainberry to Pay $10 Million Penalty
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission sued TRON founder Justin Sun, the Tron Foundation, the BitTorrent Foundation and Rainberry on March 22, 2023, alleging that TRX and BTT were offered as unregistered securities. The agency also alleged that wash trading inflated TRX trading volumes between 2018 and 2019, raising broader questions over how the United States classifies crypto assets under securities law.
The SEC submitted a proposed settlement to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on March 5, 2026, and the court entered final judgment on March 9. Without admitting or denying the allegations, Rainberry must pay a $10 million civil penalty within 30 days of the judgment and permanently cease the related violations. The SEC dismissed its remaining claims against Sun, the Tron Foundation and the BitTorrent Foundation.
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The history behind this eventSEC, Justin Sun Settle TRON Lawsuit
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission sued TRON founder Justin Sun and affiliated companies in March 2023, alleging that TRX and BTT were offered without registration and that wash trading was used to manipulate TRX trading volumes. The case, which centered on whether existing securities laws apply to crypto assets, was closely watched as an indicator of the direction of U.S. regulatory enforcement.
The SEC and Sun and his co-defendants proposed a settlement on March 5, 2026. The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York entered a final judgment on March 9, ordering BitTorrent developer Rainberry to pay a $10 million civil penalty and dismissing the claims against Sun. The OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC also issued guidance on March 5 stating that tokenized securities carrying the same legal rights as traditional securities are subject to the same bank capital requirements.
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