Cambodia Enacts First Anti-Tech Fraud Law to Step Up Fight Against Crypto Pig-Butchering Scams

Cambodia has become a major hub for cross-border scam compounds in Southeast Asia. Criminal groups frequently use sham romances and cryptocurrency investments in “pig-butchering” schemes targeting victims worldwide, causing tens of billions of dollars in losses each year and involving human trafficking and forced labor. A 2025 U.S. State Department report criticized Cambodian authorities for previously downplaying the problem, underscoring the importance of dedicated legislation.

Cambodia’s National Assembly unanimously approved the bill with 112 votes on March 30, 2026, and the Senate passed it without amendment by 58 votes on April 3. Acting head of state Hun Sen signed it into law on April 6. General offenders face fines of up to 500 million riel, or about $125,000. Ringleaders in cases involving violence or human trafficking face fines of up to 2 billion riel, or about $500,000, and prison terms of up to 20 years, while offenses resulting in death can carry life sentences. Authorities are also strengthening cooperation with companies including Tether to trace virtual assets.