Soft US Core Inflation Lifts Crypto, With Bitcoin Holding Up Better Than Peers

The U.S. consumer price index released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in mid-July is a key input into Federal Reserve monetary policy. The Fed’s previous rate increases to curb inflation put heavy pressure on risk assets such as cryptocurrencies. Cooling inflation is therefore seen as a key signal that the central bank could ease monetary policy, with direct implications for global capital flows and the cryptocurrency market.

The annual U.S. CPI rate slowed to 3.5% in June, below market expectations, in the largest monthly decline since 2020. The news sparked a broad cryptocurrency rally, with Bitcoin quickly breaking above $64,000 in mid-July before surging as high as $65,100. The powerful short squeeze liquidated nearly 70,000 bearish traders, with total liquidations reaching $355 million. Some analysts, however, remained cautious about whether Bitcoin could hold above a key resistance level.

Bitcoin is highly sensitive to U.S. dollar liquidity and interest-rate expectations. A cooling U.S. inflation outlook prompted investors to scale back expectations for Federal Reserve rate increases. A decline in the five-year breakeven inflation rate, coupled with lower global oil prices, could weaken the dollar and make crypto-assets more attractive.

Bitcoin gained nearly 7% in the week through July 17, 2022, its best weekly performance since March that year, returning to around $22,000 per coin. Markets were watching U.S. inflation indicators and oil-price trends. If both continued to cool, pressure on the Fed to tighten policy further could ease.

The core personal consumption expenditures price index, released by the U.S. Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis, is a key gauge used by the Federal Reserve to assess inflation and guide interest-rate decisions. A higher-than-expected reading could lift the dollar and U.S. Treasury yields, weighing on risk assets such as bitcoin. A softer reading could support a market rebound.

Bitcoin arrested declines near $59,000 several times in June 2026, establishing the level as new support. For the May core PCE reading due on June 25, FactSet forecast a 3.4% year-on-year increase, up from 3.3% in April and the highest since late 2023. One-week Deribit options showed a put premium of nearly 25 percentage points, indicating that the market was already heavily positioned against downside risk.

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics' core Consumer Price Index (CPI) excludes volatile food and energy prices. It is a key gauge used by the Federal Reserve to assess inflation trends and interest-rate policy. Cooling inflation data typically benefits risk assets and can also affect cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin.

US core CPI rose 0.2% month on month in March, below market expectations of 0.3%. Bitcoin climbed to about $72,400 after the data was released and briefly touched $73,000 intraday. However, markets still see little likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in April.

Bitcoin and risk assets such as U.S. stocks are highly sensitive to the outlook for U.S. interest rates. A hotter-than-expected Producer Price Index from the U.S. Labor Department pushed back market expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts. Persistent bond-market concerns over inflation and broader economic risks drove capital toward safe-haven assets such as gold, putting cryptocurrencies under selling pressure.

Bitcoin initially fell to about $65,000 in a weekend sell-off, while Solana, XRP and Dogecoin each dropped about 6%. Although Bitcoin and U.S. stocks briefly stabilized afterward, the cryptocurrency failed to hold above $66,000. Market analysis remained cautious on March 27, with Bitcoin holders' unrealized losses estimated at $600 billion. Only some AI-related tokens continued to attract buying interest.

The market had been weighed down by a February selloff and extreme pessimism after U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $3.8 billion in net outflows over five consecutive weeks. Crowded leveraged short positions also left the market vulnerable to a short squeeze when prices rebounded. Whether ETF inflows resume has become a key indicator of risk appetite among U.S. institutional investors.

On February 25, Bitcoin rose more than 5% over 24 hours to $67,500 in early U.S. trading. ETH reclaimed $2,000, while major tokens including SOL and DOGE gained more than 10%. CoinGlass recorded more than $307 million in short liquidations. U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs posted net inflows of $506.5 million that day, including $297.4 million for BlackRock’s IBIT.

Bitcoin is highly sensitive to expectations for U.S. interest rates and liquidity, while Federal Reserve rate decisions often drive crypto-asset valuations. Markets are now focused on how Chair Jerome Powell will assess changes in inflation and oil prices. His remarks could shape expectations for rate cuts and determine whether capital continues flowing into risk assets.

Bitcoin briefly touched $76,000 ahead of the Federal Open Market Committee's April 29 decision before retreating to around $74,000, including a short-lived intraday drop below $75,000. Ether, meanwhile, approached $2,200. Traders turned cautious and watched for signs of a hawkish tilt in Powell's post-meeting comments.

Bitcoin is highly sensitive to interest-rate and inflation expectations. February’s consumer price index from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics matched market forecasts and did not support a near-term Federal Reserve rate cut. Still, falling oil prices helped ease inflationary pressure and supported risk assets including cryptocurrencies.

Bitcoin quickly reversed its overnight losses after the February CPI release, first breaking above $70,100 and then climbing past $71,000. Markets also digested news of a 400 million-barrel oil release. Ether, Solana and Cardano (ADA) rose in tandem, showing little drag from weakness in U.S. stocks.