CertiK Says North Korea ‘Industrialized’ Crypto Theft, Stole More Than $2 Billion in 2025

North Korea has long been accused of stealing digital assets to evade international sanctions and generate foreign currency. The Royal United Services Institute, a UK think tank known as RUSI, said Pyongyang is increasingly relying on established criminal networks and scam groups to process illicit proceeds, making the money trail harder to follow and raising sanctions-compliance risks for financial institutions worldwide.

North Korea stole at least $2.8 billion in cryptocurrency during 2024 and 2025, according to RUSI’s latest report. The assets were sold at a discount or blended with proceeds from scams before underground money brokers in Southeast Asia converted them into cash. RUSI said the laundering chain allows Pyongyang to turn stolen crypto into usable funds that can help finance its weapons programs.

North Korea’s central bank oversees currency issuance and state funds, while the Foreign Trade Bank handles foreign payments and currency transactions. The alleged ring included veterans of a military intelligence cyber-operations unit and IT specialists recruited from leading universities. Their suspected use of state-developed hacking expertise against two pillars of the country’s financial system marks an unusual insider breach and exposes vulnerabilities within an apparatus better known for conducting cyber theft abroad.

Daily NK reported on July 24 that North Korea’s security agency raided a Pyongyang safe house on the night of July 12, 2026, arresting alleged ringleaders and IT personnel. Investigators said the group diverted trade funds and foreign currency in small increments, sent them to overseas crypto wallets and used brokers in China to convert the assets into U.S. dollars and Chinese yuan. Authorities did not disclose the amount stolen or the number arrested, but reportedly seized computer equipment worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.

North Korean hackers have long used false identities to apply for remote IT jobs, gaining access to private keys, core code and internal systems after infiltrating blockchain and AI companies. Such attacks not only lead to cryptoasset theft but also increase the risks facing multinational companies in employee screening and supply-chain security.

A Chainalysis report found that North Korean hackers stole about $2.02 billion in cryptoassets in 2025, up 51% year on year and accounting for roughly 60% of the global total stolen. CertiK put the figure at $2.06 billion. In a recent case, an interviewer exposed a North Korean operative posing as a Japanese engineer by asking the applicant to criticize Kim Jong Un.

North Korea-linked hacking groups have long targeted cryptocurrency platforms, with organizations such as Lazarus particularly adept at attacking DeFi protocols. Because stolen assets can be moved rapidly across borders, such attacks not only threaten investors and protocol security but also renew concerns about North Korea obtaining funds through digital assets.

A TRM Labs report found that North Korea-linked hackers accounted for 76% of total cryptocurrency thefts in 2026. In April, hackers stole about $577 million from DeFi protocols including Drift Protocol and Kelp DAO over 18 days. Global crypto hack losses exceeded $630 million that month, the highest since February 2025.

North Korea has long faced sweeping United Nations sanctions that restrict its legal exports and access to the financial system. It has consequently made cryptocurrency theft an important source of foreign currency to fund its nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs. SVRN Chief Operating Officer Dave Schwed said Pyongyang targets exchanges, wallets and DeFi platforms rather than treating cryptocurrency merely as a payment tool.

CoinDesk reported on April 12, 2026, that North Korean hackers had recently spent six months infiltrating Drift, using false identities and long-term relationship-building to gain critical access. In the February 21, 2025, attack on Bybit, they moved $1.5 billion in about 30 minutes. The incident underscored both the difficulty of reversing on-chain transactions and the extremely short window for blocking stolen funds.

North Korea has long used overseas IT workers posing as job applicants to infiltrate crypto projects and gain salaries, system access and digital assets. The network uncovered by blockchain investigator ZachXBT involved about 140 people, indicating that the operation had developed into a sizable, sustainable source of foreign currency that could help North Korea evade international sanctions.

As of July 19, 2026, data released by ZachXBT showed that the team earned about $1 million a month from IT jobs and crypto scams. Members used simple passwords such as “123456” to manage payment and ranking platforms. Stolen crypto was converted into fiat currency and then transferred to Chinese bank accounts.