Korean Stock Swings Eclipse Bitcoin as AI Chip Rout Hits Taiwan
South Korean equities have become increasingly tied to a small group of artificial-intelligence and semiconductor heavyweights, while retail investors have amplified market swings through margin borrowing and other leveraged trades. That concentration matters beyond Seoul: South Korea and Taiwan sit at the center of the global chip supply chain, allowing forced selling in Korean technology shares to tighten regional liquidity and pressure Taiwan-listed semiconductor stocks.
During the latest selloff, Korean stock-market volatility climbed above 60%, surpassing Bitcoin, while repeated circuit breakers were triggered as leveraged positions were unwound. The report linked the speculative buildup to policies under President Lee Jae-myung and said the retreat in AI-chip shares set off margin calls and forced deleveraging. The resulting liquidity shock spilled into Taiwan equities. The supplied material did not specify an exact index loss, financing amount or calendar date for the moves.
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1 original reportsThe Backstory
The history behind this eventSouth Korean Chip and Leveraged-Position Selloff Triggers KOSPI Circuit Breaker
South Korean semiconductor heavyweights had posted substantial gains on demand for AI servers and high-bandwidth memory, or HBM. As their shares corrected sharply from their peaks, profit-taking by foreign investors and stop-loss selling on leveraged retail long positions amplified each other. That also put liquidity pressure on the tech-heavy KOSPI.
The latest bout of selling sent the KOSPI plunging 10% intraday, hitting the Korea Exchange’s trading-halt threshold and triggering a circuit breaker. Reports did not disclose the exact date of the event or the value of foreign investors’ net sales. The decline also spilled into Taiwan’s stock market, where memory-chip bellwether Nanya Technology was driven down to its daily limit by sell orders, reflecting a rapid deterioration in risk appetite across Asia’s semiconductor supply chain.
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