Trump Blasts Banks for Undermining GENIUS Act, Says Stablecoin Yield Serves U.S. Interests
Trump signed the GENIUS Act on July 18, 2025, establishing the first U.S. federal framework for payment stablecoins and requiring issuers to maintain reserves of at least 1:1 in assets such as dollars and short-term U.S. Treasuries. The law bars issuers from paying interest directly but does not explicitly prohibit platforms such as Coinbase from offering rewards. Banks fear deposit outflows could impair their lending capacity, and the dispute is also affecting consideration of the CLARITY Act.
After meeting Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong on March 3, 2026, Trump accused banks of “threatening and undermining” the GENIUS Act and demanded that they reach an agreement with the crypto industry. On May 1, the American Bankers Association and 52 state banking associations petitioned the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to close the third-party interest-payment loophole. The OCC is reviewing responses concerning a draft of nearly 400 pages and more than 200 questions.
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The history behind this eventBanks Escalate Fight to Curb Stablecoin Rewards
The GENIUS Act, signed into law in July 2025, barred stablecoin issuers from paying interest directly to holders but left room for exchanges and affiliated platforms to offer rewards. Banks say such products resemble deposits without equivalent capital, supervision or Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. protection. Crypto companies counter that lenders are using legislation to defend low-cost deposits and the interest spread they generate, pushing the dispute into negotiations over the CLARITY Act.
The fight now centers on Section 404 of the CLARITY Act. On July 13, 2026, 78 banking groups led by the American Bankers Association and Independent Community Bankers of America urged Senate leaders to close what they called a rewards loophole, citing estimates that deposit outflows could reach $6.6 trillion. Crypto advocates point to savings rates as low as 0.01%, compared with stablecoin rewards of about 3.75%, and argue consumers should be allowed to choose the higher return.
US Banking Groups Urge Delay in Implementing GENIUS Act Stablecoin Rules
US President Donald Trump signed the GENIUS Act on July 18, 2025, establishing the first federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins. The law covers issuer eligibility, reserve assets and redemption mechanisms. It takes effect on the earlier of 120 days after final rules are issued or 18 months after enactment. The consistency of rules across agencies will shape competition between banks and crypto companies.
On April 21, 2026, groups including the American Bankers Association and the Bank Policy Institute wrote to the Treasury Department, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, FinCEN and OFAC. They asked the agencies to wait until the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency completes its issuer rules and then allow a comment period of at least 60 days. The banking groups said the three rules are interdependent and warned that finalizing them simultaneously could create inconsistent standards and enforcement conflicts.
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