Autonomous Driving

Autonomous driving encompasses sensors, AI-powered decision-making and vehicle control, with applications ranging from robotaxis to driverless freight. Waymo, Tesla and Zoox have recently accelerated testing and overseas expansion, while large language models such as Gemini are beginning to enter in-vehicle interactions and system architectures. However, a delayed rollout in London, regulatory hurdles in various markets and union opposition show that commercialization remains constrained by regulation, safety concerns and the impact on traffic. Key developments to watch include differences in technological approaches, accident data and whether cities permit operations at scale.